Sunday, March 17, 2024

CAR-T myeloma key points

 1. Better to do CAR-T before BCMA bispecific Ab: ORR in BCMA naive pt going for CAR-T --> 98% compared to less than 60% for those with prior exposure to teclistamab and elranatamab ( 2 BCMA bispecifics).

2. Frail patients can still get CAR-T even if ineligible for auto SCT

3. Highly proliferative R/R myeloma not a good candidate without bridging or debulking

4. Acute toxicity of BCMA CAR-T:

a. CRA 80%

b. HLH- high ferritin

c. Sarcoidosis like flare up

d. Infections

e. Cytopenias after CAR-T are biphasic. The initial one at the time of CAR-T infusion is due to lymphodepletion. The second nadir in a month is due to bone marrow inflammation and on target B and plasma cell destruction

f. Neurotoxicity in 20&. Parkinson like syndrome can be seen. Cytoxan may be useful to treat it.


Primary CNS lymphoma

 Reference: Annals of Oncology  June 2024 ESMO guidelines Diagnosis  Recommendations • Contrast-enhanced cranial MRI is the recommended imag...