When cytopenias do not meet criteria for MDS and have only mild dysplasia to none, or < 5 % blasts:
1. If cytopenias: differentiate between CCUS ( MDS mutation) and ICUS ( no dysplasia or mild, no MDS mutation)
2. No cytopenia but with either MDS mutation (CHIP) or dysplasia (IDUS)
- Cytopenia+ MDS mutation--> CCUS
- No cytopenia +MDS mutation-->CHIP
| Pre-MDS | Major diagnostic features and criteria |
|---|---|
| ICUS | Peripheral cytopenia(s) a , MDS criteria not fulfilled, no MDS-related mutation b found, no or only mild (<10%) dysplasia, blast cells <5% c |
| CCUS | Peripheral cytopenia(s) a , MDS criteria not fulfilled, one or more MDS-related mutations b found, no or only mild (<10%) dysplasia, blast cells <5% c |
| IDUS | No peripheral cytopenia a , MDS criteria not fulfilled, no MDS-related mutation b found, dysplasia in ≥10% of neutrophilic, erythroid, and/or megakaryocytes found, blast cells <5% c |
| CHIP | No peripheral cytopenia a , MDS criteria not fulfilled, one or more MDS-related mutations b found, no or only mild (<10%) dysplasia, blast cells <5% c |
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